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The Bible (1744 Revision of John Frederick King James Bible of Geneva)

The Bible is a collection of texts considered sacred by Judaism and Christianity. Different religious groups include various books in their guns in a different order, and sometimes combine or divide some books, or incorporate additional materials in the canonical books. Christian Bibles include 66 books - for the Protestant canon - and 81 pounds - for the Ethiopian Orthodox canon. The Protestant canon brings the Old Testament consists of the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament.

The Hebrew Bible is called TaNaKh, acronym formed from the titles of its three constituent parts: the Torah (the Law), the Neviim (Prophets) and Ketuvim (the other writings). It was translated in Greek in Alexandria. This version, called the Septuagint, was used later by Jerome Stridon to complete his Latin translation of the Bible from Hebrew (the Vulgate) and the "apostles of the Slavs" Cyril and Methodius to translate the Bible into old -slave.

Christians call the Old Testament part of who gets the Tanakh and other ancient texts not accepted by the Jewish tradition. The Christian Bible also contains the New Testament includes the writings relating to Jesus Christ and his disciples. These are the four Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, the Epistles and the Apocalypse.

The Bible brings together a varied collection of writings (stories of origins, legislation, historical accounts, Wisdom texts, prophetic, poetic, hagiographies, epistles) the drafting of which was spread between the eighth century BC. BC and the second century. Versions known today as the Codex Sinaiticus for the New Testament, are significantly later than the supposed time of writing. This leaves a vast field of exploration to scholars and historians and pose in acute terms the question of biblical inerrancy.

Etymology
The word "Bible" comes from the Ancient Greek βιβλία (your bible), a plural noun meaning "the books." This word has passed into the French language through the Latin bíblia, and thus became a singular word

The primitive Biblical canons
The biblical corpus includes several books of various origins, hence the original plural of the word "Bible". From the beginning of his training, there are several competing canonical collections of the Bible, each defended by a different religious community. The word canon (Greek word meaning κανων rule) is used from the fourth century to refer to the list of books recognized by a community (or Church) 1.

The "guns" are the most important primitive undoubtedly that of the Hebrew Bible (the Masoretic canon) which is recognized by rabbinic Judaism, and that of the Greek Bible (Septuagint) - which is, in turn, recognized by most Churches of East and West. The Hebrew Bible, called the Tanakh, consists of three parts: the Law (Torah), the Prophets (Nevi'im) and Writings (Ketuvim). The Greek Bible consists in turn of four parts: the Pentateuch, Historical Books, the Writings and the Prophets. From the middle of the second century, Christians have called this last list of Old Testament books to distinguish their own collection: the New Testament. The Septuagint differs from the Hebrew Bible not only the language but also in that it incorporates additional books, called "deuterocanonical," and that the text books "canonical" sometimes diverge. In addition, the order and importance of books is not the same in both barrels